Goats are not known for their mathematical prowess, but they have been observed to exhibit some basic numerical skills. For example, they can recognize patterns and sequences in numbers, such as the order of a series or the number of objects in a group. Additionally, goats have been seen to use simple arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction when given food rewards for performing tasks. However, these abilities are not on par with those of humans or other animals known for their mathematical prowess.