• marcos@lemmy.world
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    18 days ago

    Some people insist there’s no “correct” order for the basic arithmetic operations. And worse, some people insist the correct order is parenthesis first, then left to right.

    Both of those sets of people are wrong.

    • Some people insist there’s no “correct” order for the basic arithmetic operations.

      And those people are wrong

      And worse, some people insist the correct order is parenthesis first, then left to right

      As per Maths textbooks

      Both of those sets of people are wrong

      All Maths textbooks are wrong?? 😂

    • MotoAsh@piefed.social
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      18 days ago

      Hopefully you can see where their confusion might come from, though. PEMDAS is more P-E-MD-AS. If you have a bunch of unparenthesized addition and subtraction, left to right is correct. A lot of like, firstgrader math problems are just basic problems that are usually left to right (but should have some extras to highlight PEMDAS somewhere I’d hope).

      So they’re mostly telling you they only remember as much math as a small child that barely passed math exercizes.

      • DefederateLemmyMl@feddit.nl
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        17 days ago

        If you have a bunch of unparenthesized addition and subtraction, left to right is correct

        If you have a bunch of unparenthesized addition and subtraction, left to right doesn’t matter.

        1 + 2 + 3 = 3 + 2 + 1

        • MotoAsh@piefed.social
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          17 days ago

          True, but as with many things, something has to be the rule for processing it. For many teachers as I’ve heard, order of appearance is ‘the rule’ when commutative properties apply. … at least until algebra demands simplification, but that’s a different topic.

            • MotoAsh@piefed.social
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              17 days ago

              No, you completely misunderstood my point. My point is not to describe all valid interpretations of the commutative property, but the one most slow kids will hear.

              OFC the actual rule is the order doesn’t matter, but kids that don’t pick up on the nuance of the commutative property will still remember, “order of appearance is fine”.

            • Quatlicopatlix@feddit.org
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              17 days ago

              Yes thank you! If you have a sum it is really great to order it in a way that makes it better to ad in your head and i think that lots of people do that without thinking about it. X=2+3+1+6+2+4+7+5 X=2+3+5+4+6+7+1+2 X=5+5 + 10 +7+1+2 X=10 + 10 + 7+3 X=10 + 10 + 10

        • KubeRoot@discuss.tchncs.de
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          17 days ago

          If you have a bunch of unparenthesized addition and subtraction, left to right doesn’t matter.

          Right, because 1-2-3=3-2-1.

            • KubeRoot@discuss.tchncs.de
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              16 days ago

              I did not flip any signs, merely reversed the order in which the operations are written out. If you read the right side from right to left, it has the same meaning as the left side from left to right.

              Hell, the convention that the sign is on the left is also just a convention, as is the idea that the smallest digit is on the right (which should be a familiar issue to programmers, if you look up big endian vs little endian)

              • I did not flip any signs

                Yes you did! 😂

                merely reversed the order in which the operations are written out

                No, merely reversing the order gives -3-2+1 - you changed the signs on the 1 and 3.

                If you read the right side from right to left, it

                Starts with -3, which you changed to +3

                it has the same meaning as the left side from left to right

                when you don’t change any of the signs it does 😂

                Hell, the convention that the sign is on the left is also just a convention

                Nope, it’s a rule of Maths, Left Associativity.

              • howrar@lemmy.ca
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                11 days ago

                If that’s your idea of reversing the order, then you’re not talking about the same thing as [email protected]. They’re talking about the order of operations and the associativity/commutativity property. You’re talking about the order of the symbols.

      • orbitz@lemmy.ca
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        17 days ago

        Huh I just remembered the orders of arithmetic but parentheses trump all so do them first (I use them in even the calculator app). Mean I assume that’s that that says but never learned that acronym is all. Now figuring out categories of words;really does my noodle in sometimes. Cause some words can be either depending on context. Math when it’s written out has (mostly) the same answer. I say mostly because somewhere in the back of my brain there are some scenarios where something more complicated than straight arithmetic can come out oddly but written as such should come out the same.

    • SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      17 days ago

      I mean, arithmetic order is just convention, not a mathematical truth. But that convention works in the way we know, yes, because that’s what’s… well… convention

      • I mean, arithmetic order is just convention

        Nope, rules arising from the definition of the operators in the first place.

        not a mathematical truth

        It most certainly is a mathematical truth!

        But that convention works in the way we know, yes, because that’s what’s… well… convention

        The mnemonics are conventions, the rules are rules

        • SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          13 hours ago

          The rules are socially agreed upon. They are not a mathematical truth. There is nothing about the order of multiple different operators in the definition of the operators themselves. An operator is simply just a function or mapping, and you can order those however you like. All that matters is just what calculation it is that you’re after

          • The rules are socially agreed upon

            Nope! Universal laws.

            They are not a mathematical truth.

            Yes they are! 😂

            There is nothing about the order of multiple different operators in the definition of the operators themselves

            That’s exactly where it is. 2x3 is defined as 2+2+2, therefore if you don’t do Multiplication before Addition you get wrong answers

            you can order those however you like.

            No you can’t! 😂 2+3x4=5x4=20, Oops! WRONG ANSWER 😂

            All that matters is just what calculation it is that you’re after

            And if you want the right answer then you have to obey the order of operations rules

            • SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              5 hours ago

              That’s a very simplistic view of maths. It’s convention https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

              Just because a definition of an operator contains another operator, does not require that operator to take precedence. As you pointed out, 2+3*4 could just as well be calculated to 5*4 and thus 20. There’s no mathematical contradiction there. Nothing broke. You just get a different answer. This is all perfectly in line with how maths work.

              You can think of operators as functions, in that case, you could rewrite 2+3*4 as add(2, mult(3, 4)), for typical convention. But it could just as well be mult(add(2, 3), 4), where addition takes precedence. Or, similarly, for 2*3+4, as add(mult(2, 3), 4) for typical convention, or mult(2, add(3, 4)), where addition takes precedence. And I hope you see how, in here, everything seems to work just fine, it just depends on how you rearrange things. This sort of functional breakdown of operators is much closer to mathematical reality, and our operators is just convention, to make it easier to read.

              Something in between would be requiring parentheses around every operator, to enforce order. Such as (2+(3*4)) or ((2+3)*4)

              • That’s a very simplistic view of maths

                The Distributive Law and Arithmetic is very simple.

                It’s convention

                Nope, a literal Law. See screenshot

                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

                Isn’t a Maths textbook, and has many mistakes in it

                Just because a definition of an operator contains another operator, does not require that operator to take precedence

                Yes it does 😂

                2+3x4=2+3+3+3+3=14 by definition of Multiplication

                2+3x4=5x4=20 Oops! WRONG ANSWER 😂

                As you pointed out, 2+34 could just as well be calculated to 54 and thus 20

                No, I pointed out that it can’t be calculated like that, you get a wrong answer, and you get a wrong answer because 3x4=3+3+3+3 by definition

                There’s no mathematical contradiction there

                Just a wrong answer and a right one. If I have 1 2 litre bottle of milk, and 4 3 litre bottles of milk, even young kids know how to count up how many litres I have. Go ahead and ask them what the correct answer is 🙄

                Nothing broke

                You got a wrong answer when you broke the rules of Maths. Spoiler alert: I don’t have 20 litres of milk

                You just get a different answer

                A provably wrong answer 😂

                This is all perfectly in line with how maths work

                2+3x4=20 is not in line with how Maths works. 2+3+3+3+3 does not equal 20 😂

                add(2, mult(3, 4)), for typical

                rule

                But it could just as well be mult(add(2, 3), 4), where addition takes precedence

                And it gives you a wrong answer 🙄 I still don’t have 20 litres of milk

                And I hope you see how, in here, everything seems to work just fine

                No, I see quite clearly that I have 14 litres of milk, not 20 litres of milk. Even a young kid can count up and tell you that

                it just depends on how you rearrange things

                Correctly or not

                our operators is just convention

                The notation is, the rules aren’t

                Something in between would be requiring parentheses around every operator, to enforce order

                No it wouldn’t. You know we’ve only been using brackets in Maths for 300 years, right? Order of operations is much older than that

                Such as (2+(3*4))

                Which is exactly how they did it before we started using Brackets in Maths 😂 2+3x4=2+3+3+3+3=14, not complicated.

                • SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                  3 hours ago

                  I mean, it is pretty clear here that you do not really understand the purpose of notation, nor what maths is. Notation is just a constructed language to convey a mathematical idea, it’s malleable

                  And yeah, it’s easy to just say “this page is wrong!” without any further argument. Nothing you referenced proved the convention as law, and neither is there any mathematical basis for any proof, because it simply is nonsensical to “prove” a notation. Have another source for this being convention https://www.themathdoctors.org/order-of-operations-why/ or https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/884765/mathematical-proof-for-order-of-operations. If you want a book about this, then there’s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronshtein_and_Semendyayev that is cited by wikipedia. I’m sure you could also find stuff about this in a set theory book. Though good luck understanding them without sufficient experience in high-level maths

                  Really though, maths is so much more than “3+5=8 because that’s the correct answer!” But why is it the correct answer? In what context? What is the definition of addition? How can you prove that 1+1=2 from fundamental axioms? This is harder to answer than you might think.

                  • I mean, it is pretty clear here that you do not really understand the purpose of notation,

                    says person who doesn’t understand that there is only one possible answer to 2+3x4. Even kids who are still counting up know what it is

                    Notation is just a constructed language to convey a mathematical idea, it’s malleable

                    Yep, and the rules aren’t. 2+3x4 can only ever equal 14. In Germany it’s written 2+3.4, and it’s still equal to 14, because the rules are universal

                    Nothing you referenced proved the convention as law

                    says person ignoring the textbook screenshots explaining why it’s a Law 🙄

                    neither is there any mathematical basis for any proof

                    Yes there is. See textbook screenshots 🙄

                    it simply is nonsensical to “prove” a notation

                    It proves the rules 🙄

                    Have another source for this being convention https://www.themathdoctors.org/order-of-operations-why/

                    Read the comments and you’ll find multiple people telling him he is wrong, with references 😂 His usual comeback is “well, that doesn’t prove that it’s taught everywhere”, yeah only that they ALL say the same thing! 😂 And he even admitted at one point he couldn’t find his rule in any Maths textbooks. 😂 I even tried to tell him myself, and he deleted my comment because I proved he was wrong 😂

                    or https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/884765/mathematical-proof-for-order-of-operations.

                    Is well-known to be overridden with people who do not know how to do order of operations 😂 On Mastodon I’ve seen people asking where is a better place to take Maths problems

                    If you want a book about this

                    I have plenty of Maths textbooks, which for some reason you refuse to look in

                    there’s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronshtein_and_Semendyayev that is cited by wikipedia.

                    “comprehensive handbook” - so, yet again, not a Maths textbook 🙄

                    “first published in 1945 in Russia” - the order of operations rules are older than 1945 😂

                    “frequently used guide for scientists, engineers, and technical university students” - notably no mention of Mathematicians

                    I’m sure you could also find stuff about this in a set theory book

                    and you could find this in a high school Maths textbook

                    Though good luck understanding them without sufficient experience in high-level maths

                    You know teachers here are required to have a Masters in Maths right?? 😂

                    But why is it the correct answer?

                    Count up and find out, or use some Cuisenaire rods. This is how young kids learn to do it

                    In what context?

                    The context of Addition 🙄

                    What is the definition of addition?

                    1+1=2, then inductively proven for all subsequent numbers

                    How can you prove that 1+1=2 from fundamental axioms?

                    It’s true by definition

                    This is harder to answer than you might think

                    Not hard at all. 1+1=2 by definition, then the rest of the numbers are proven inductively. You know there are several species of animals that also know how to count, right?

      • marcos@lemmy.world
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        17 days ago

        Social conventions are real, well defined things. Some mathematicians like to pretend they aren’t, while using a truckload of them; that’s a hypocritical opinion.

        That’s not to say you can’t change them. But all of basic arithmetic is a social convention, you can redefine the numbers and operations any time you want too.

        • Social conventions are real, well defined things

          So are the laws of nature, that Maths arises from

          Some mathematicians like to pretend they aren’t, while using a truckload of them; that’s a hypocritical opinion

          No, you making false accusations against Mathematicians is a strawman

          That’s not to say you can’t change them

          You can change the conventions, you cannot change the rules

          But all of basic arithmetic is a social convention

          Nope, law of nature. Even several animals know how to count.

          you can redefine the numbers and operations any time you want too

          And you end up back where you started, since you can’t change the laws of nature

    • Petter1@discuss.tchncs.de
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      13 days ago

      Well, this is just a writing standard that is globally agreed on,

      The writing rules are defined by humans not by natural force
      (That one thing and another thing are two things, is a rule from nature, as comparison)

      • mindbleach@sh.itjust.works
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        16 hours ago

        Save yourself the trouble - Smartman Apps is a crank. They categorically will not comprehend the difference between the notation we made up and how numbers work. Dingus keeps saying ‘animals can count’ like that proves parentheses-first is completely different! from distribution.

        Why’d Russel and Whitehead bother with the Principia Mathematica when they could just point to Clever Hans?

      • this is just a writing standard that is globally agreed on

        No, it’s a universal rule of Maths

        The writing rules are defined by humans not by natural force

        Maths is for describing natural forces, and is subject to those laws

        That one thing and another thing are two things, is a rule from nature

        Yep, there are even some animals who understand that, and all of Maths is based upon it.